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Kazak Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic : ウィキペディア英語版
Kazakh Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic

The Kazak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic ((ロシア語:Казакская Автономная Социалистическая Советская Республика) ''(unicode:Kazakskaja Avtonomnaja Socialističeskaja Sovetskaja Respublika)''; (カザフ語:Қазақ Автономиялық Социалистік Советтік Республикасы); Kazakh ) was an autonomous republic of the Soviet Union within the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) existing from 1925 until 1936.
==History==
The Kazak ASSR was originally created as the Kirghiz ASSR (not to be confused with Kirghiz ASSR of 1926–1936, a Central Asian territory which is now the independent state of Kyrgyzstan) on 26 August 1920, and was a part of the RSFSR. Before the Russian Revolution, Kazakhs in Russia were known as "Kirghiz-Kazaks" or simply "Kirghiz" (and the Kyrgyzes as "Kara-Kirghiz").〔The 1911 ''Encyclopædia Britannica'': "Kirghiz" ((scanned version ))〕 This practice continued into the early Soviet period, and thus the Kirghiz ASSR was a national republic for Kazakhs. However, on 15–19 June 1925 the Fifth Kazakh Council of Soviets decided to rename the republic the Kazak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic. The capital of the former Kirghiz ASSR, Ak-Mechet, was retained as the seat of the Kazak ASSR but was renamed Kzyl-Orda, from the Kazakh "red centre".〔 In 1927〔 or 1929〔Vladimir Babak, et al., eds. ''Political Organization in Central Asia and Azerbijan: Sources and Documents''. Routledge, 2004. p. 90. ISBN 9781135776817〕 the city of Alma-Ata was designated as the new capital of the ASSR. In February 1930, there was an anti-Soviet insurgency in the village of Sozak. On 5 December 1936, the ASSR was detached from the RSFSR and made the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, a full union republic of the Soviet Union.〔

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